Tris (hydroxymethyl) nitromethane (CAS#126-11-4)
Soo bandhigida Tris (hydroxymethyl) nitromethane (THNM), kiimiko isku dhafan oo cusub oo leh lambarka CAS126-11-4. Walaxdan gaarka ah ayaa aqoonsi ka helaysa warshado kala duwan iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay sifooyinkeeda gaarka ah iyo codsiyada. THNM waa mid aan midab lahayn ama midab huruud ah oo adag oo jaale ah oo ku milma biyaha iyo dareerayaasha organic, taas oo ka dhigaysa doorasho ku habboon noocyo kala duwan oo nooc ah.
THNM waxaa ugu horeyn lagu yaqaanaa doorkeeda sida reagent awood leh ee isku dhafka organic iyo sida dhexe ee muhiimka ah ee soo saarista daawooyinka, agrochemicals, iyo kiimikooyinka gaarka ah. Dabeecaddeeda kala duwan ayaa u oggolaanaysa inay u adeegto sidii dhisme dhisme ah oo loogu talagalay isku-darka molecules-ka adag, taasoo awood u siinaysa farmashiyaal si ay u abuuraan xalal cusub oo ku habboon baahiyo gaar ah. Kooxaha hydroxymethyl ee xarunta waxay kor u qaadaan fal-celinta, taas oo ka dhigaysa qayb lama huraan u ah falcelinta kiimikaad ee kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan beddelka nucleophilic iyo falcelinta uumiga.
Marka lagu daro codsiyadeeda synthetic, Tris (hydroxymethyl) nitromethane sidoo kale waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay inay tahay xasiliye iyo wax lagu daro qaabaynta. Awoodeeda kor u qaadista xasiloonida iyo waxqabadka alaabada ayaa ka dhigaysa qayb qiimo leh oo ku saabsan horumarinta qalabka waxqabadka sare leh, dhejiska, iyo dhejiska. Intaa waxaa dheer, kooxda nitro ee THNM waxay gacan ka geysataa sifooyinkeeda gaarka ah, taas oo u oggolaanaysa in looga faa'iidaysto samaynta walxaha qarxa iyo kuwa kicinaya, halkaasoo saxnaanta iyo isku halaynta ay muhiim tahay.
Maadaama warshaduhu ay sii wadaan raadinta xalal waara oo hufan, Tris (hydroxymethyl) nitromethane waxay u taagan tahay musharax rajo leh. Codsiyada kala duwan iyo waxqabadka adag, THNM waxay diyaar u tahay inay door muhiim ah ka qaadato horumarinta hal-abuurka kiimikada. Haddii aad ku jirto farmashiyaha, beeraha, ama sayniska alaabta, Tris (hydroxymethyl) nitromethane waa doorashada ugu fiican ee mashruucaaga soo socda, oo bixiya isku halaynta, kala duwanaansho, iyo natiijooyin gaar ah. Ku qabso mustaqbalka kimistariga THNM oo fur fursado cusub qaababkaaga maanta!
