4-Nitrophenol (CAS#100-02-7)
Calaamadaha halista | Xn – Waxyeelo |
Xeerarka Khatarta | R20/21/22 - Waxyeelo xagga neefsashada, taabashada maqaarka iyo haddii la liqo. R33 - Khatarta saamaynta isugeynta |
Aqoonsiga UN-ka | 1663 |
4-Nitrophenol (CAS#100-02-7)
tayada
Kiristaalo huruud ah oo fudud, aan ur lahayn. In yar oo ku milmay biyaha heerkulka qolka (1.6%, 250 °C). Ku milmay ethanol, chlorophenol, ether. Ku milma xalalka karbohaydrayt ee biraha caustic iyo alkali iyo jaalaha ah. Waa guban karta, waxaana jirta khatar ah in uu qarax gubo haddii uu jiro olol furan, kulayl badan ama taabashada oksidantigu. Gaaska flue ammonia oxide sunta ah waxaa sii daaya kala soocida kuleyliyaha.
Habka
Waxaa lagu diyaariyaa nitrification of phenol galay o-nitrophenol iyo p-nitrophenol, ka dibna la kala saaro o-nitrophenol by nadiifinta uumiga, iyo sidoo kale waxaa lagu hydrolyzed karaa p-chloronitrobenzene.
isticmaal
Loo isticmaalo sida ilaalinta maqaarka. Sidoo kale waa walxo ceeriin ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista dheeha, daroogooyinka, iwm, waxaana sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa tilmaame pH ee monochrome, oo leh isbeddel midab leh oo ah 5.6 ~ 7.4, oo ka beddelaya midab la'aan ilaa jaalle.
amniga
Jiirka iyo jiirka afka LD50: 467mg/kg, 616mg/kg. Sun ah! Waxay saameyn xoog leh ku leedahay maqaarka. Waxa lagu nuugi karaa maqaarka iyo habka neefsashada. Tijaabooyinka xayawaanku waxay sababi karaan heerkulka jidhka oo kordha iyo dhaawaca beerka iyo kelyaha. Waa in si gooni ah loo kaydiyaa oksidhiyeyaasha, walxaha yareeya, alkalis, iyo kiimikooyinka la cuni karo, mana aha in la isku daro.